Ñîîáùåñòâî ×àéíèêîâ

Âîïðîñ

Êàê ìíå îïðåäåëèòü ïðîèçâîäèòåëÿ BIOS?

Îòâåò

 íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ ëüâèíàÿ äîëÿ ñèñòåìíûõ ïëàò îñíàùàåòñÿ BIOS ïðîèçâîäñòâà AWARD Software International Inc. — AWARD BIOS; Phoenix Technologies Ltd. — Phoenix BIOS; American Megatrends Inc — AMI BIOS. Êîìïüþòåðû êëàññà «áðåíä» èíîãäà èìåþò ñèñòåìíûå ïëàòû, îñíàùåííûå BIOS äðóãèõ ïðîèçâîäèòåëåé: ACER/IBM BIOS; Compaq BIOS, DELL BIOS, Packard Bell BIOS, Toshiba BIOS, Zenith AMI BIOS, Gateway Solo/Phoenix BIOS.

Ïðè íà÷àëüíîé çàãðóçêå êîìïüþòåðà íà ýêðàí âûâîäèòñÿ ñîîáùåíèå î ìàðêå, âåðñèè è äàòå âûïóñêà BIOS, óñòàíîâëåííîé íà ñèñòåìíîé ïëàòå. Êðîìå òîãî, â íèæíåé ÷àñòè ýêðàíà ïðèâîäèòñÿ êîä, ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèé ìîäèôèêàöèè BIOS äëÿ êîíêðåòíîé ìîäåëè ñèñòåìíîé ïëàòû. Ýòî ÷ðåçâû÷àéíî âàæíàÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ, êîòîðóþ ëó÷øå âñåãî çàïèñàòü è õðàíèòü âìåñòå ñ äîêóìåíòàöèåé íà êîìïüþòåð. Ïðè îòñóòñòâèè äîêóìåíòàöèè êîä ïîìîæåò îïîçíàòü ïðîèçâîäèòåëÿ è ìîäåëü ñèñòåìíîé ïëàòû, à äîêóìåíòàöèþ ìîæíî ïîëó÷èòü íà ñàéòå ïðîèçâîäèòåëÿ â Èíòåðíåòå.

Íèæå ïðèâåäåíà èíôîðìàöèÿ î êîäàõ, ïðèíÿòûõ â AWARD (Phoenix) BIOS äëÿ ïðîèçâîäèòåëåé ñèñòåìíûõ ïëàò.

asustek — a0
abit — a1
atrend — a2
bcom — a3
adcom — a8
acer-open — ab
anson — ad
advantech — ak
acme — am
achitec — ax
bioctar — b0
boser — b2
chaintech — c3
dataexpert — d0
dtk — d1
dfi — d4
daewoo — d7
darter — dj
ecs — e1
efa — e3
enpc — ec
fic — f0
flytech — f1
flexus — f2
full-yes — f3
formosa — f8
redfox — f9
giga-byte — g0
gemlight — g3
gvc — g5
global — g9
giantec — ga
iwill — i3
icp — i9
inventec — ic
itri — ie
jetway — j1
jbond — j3
kaimei — k1
kinpo — kf
luckstar — l1
lanner — l7
luckytiger — l9
mycomp — m2
mitac — m3
microstar — m4
mustek — m8
macrotek — mh
nexcom — n0
icean — o0
protech — p6
proteam — p8
epox — pa
procomp — pn
palmax — ps
pionix — px
quanta — q0
qdi — q1
rise — r0
rsaptek — r9
soyo — s2
shuttle — s5
seanix — sa
smt — se
sye — sh
superpower — sm
soltek — sn
s&d — sw
taken — t4
tyan — t5
tekram — tg
totem — tj
commate — tp
usi — u1
uhc — u2
umax — u3
unicorn — u4
pc-partner — v3
vision — v5
win — w0
winco — w5
winlan — w7
arima — x5
yamashita — y2
zida — z1


Èç êíèãè «Æåëåçî ÏÊ» Â.Ìóðàõîâñêèé, Ã.Åâñååâ

Âîïðîñ

Êàê ïîëó÷èòü ïàðîëü ê BIOS?

Îòâåò

Ìîæíî âîñïîëüçîâàòüñÿ ñëóæåáíûìè ïàðîëÿìè.

AMI BIOS — AMI_SW (íå óíèâåðñàëüíûé, íî óñòàíàâëèâàåòñÿ ïðè ñáðîñå CMOS).

IBM BIOS — êîìáèíàöèÿ êëàâèø CTRL + ALT + DEL + INS (äåðæàòü ïðè çàãðóçêå, èíîãäà ïðîñòî INS).

AWARD BIOS:
Âåðñèÿ 2.50:
AWARD_SW
j262
TTPTHA
01322222
KDD
ZBAAACA
aPAf
lkwpeter
t0ch88
t0ch20x
h6BB
j09F
TzqF

Âåðñèÿ 2.51:
AWARD_WG
j256
BIOSTAR
HLT
ZAAADA
Syxz
?award

Âåðñèÿ 2.51G:
g6PJ
j322
ZJAAADC
Wodj

Âåðñèÿ 2.51U:
1EAAh
condo

Âåðñèÿ 4.5x:
AWARD_SW
AWARD_PW
589589

© Èç êíèãè «Æåëåçî ÏÊ» Â.Ìóðàõîâñêèé, Ã.Åâñååâ

alfarome äëÿ êàêîãî-òî èç Award. Ñàì ïîëüçîâàëñÿ, íî íå ïîìíþ â êàêîé âåðñèè.

Èç êîíôåðåíöèè Expert_FAQ

Âîïðîñ

Ïîäñêàæèòå, êàêèå ñèãíàëû ïðè íåèñïðàâíîñòè êàêîãî õàðäà âûäàåò PHOENIX BIOS ïðè íà÷àëüíîé çàãðóçêå?

Îòâåò

Îòâåò èç îäíîé èç ðàññûëîê Ãîðîäñêîãî Êîòà.

Îáîçíà÷åíèÿ:
S — êîðîòêèé ñèãíàë
L — äëèííûé ñèãíàë

Íàïðèìåð:
1S 4L — îäèí êîðîòêèé, ÷åòûðå äëèííûõ.

Beeps PHOENIX BIOS:
1S — Normal POST system OK
1S 1S 1S — POST Initialization Failure
1S 1S 2S — Motherboard Failure
1S 1S 3S — CMOS/Battery Failure
1S 1S 4S — ROM BIOS Checksum Failure
1S 2S 1S — Timer Failure
1S 2S 2S — DMA Initialization Failure
1S 2S 3S — DMA Page Register Read/Write Failure
1S 3S 1S — RAM Refresh Verification Error
1S 3S 2S — Baes Memory Test Progress
1S 3S 3S — Base Memory Failure
1S 4S 1S — Base Memory Address Line Failure
1S 4S 2S — Base Memory Parity Failure
1S 4S 3S — EISA Fail-Safe Timer Failure
1S 4S 4S — EISA NMI Port Failure
2S 1S 1S — Base Memory Failure
2S 1S 2S — Base Memory Failure
2S 1S 3S — Base Memory Failure
2S 1S 4S — Base Memory Failure
2S 2S 1S — Base Memory Failure
2S 2S 2S — Base Memory Failure
2S 2S 3S — Base Memory Failure
2S 2S 4S — Base Memory Failure
2S 3S 1S — Base Memory Failure
2S 3S 2S — Base Memory Failure
2S 3S 3S — Base Memory Failure
2S 3S 4S — Base Memory Failure
2S 4S 1S — Base Memory Failure
2S 4S 2S — Base Memory Failure
2S 4S 3S — Base Memory Failure
2S 4S 4S — Base Memory Failure
3S 1S 1S — Slave DMA Register Failure
3S 1S 2S — Master DMA Register Failure
3S 1S 3S — Master Interrupt Mask Register Failure
3S 1S 4S — Slave Interrupt Mask Register Failure
3S 2S 4S — Keyboard Controller Failure
3S 3S 4S — Video Memory Failure
3S 4S 2S — Video Retrace Failure
3S 4S 3S — Video ROM Not Found
4S 2S 1S — Timer Tick Failure
4S 2S 2S — Shutdown Failure
4S 2S 3S — A20 Gate Failure
4S 2S 4S — Spurious Protected Mode Interrupt
4S 3S 1S — Memory Failure
4S 3S 3S — Timer 2 Failure
4S 3S 4S — Realtime Clock Failure
4S 4S 1S — Serial Port Failure
4S 4S 2S — Parallel Port Failure
4S 4S 3S — Math Coprocessor (FPU) Failure